Graduate students Darrell Carter, Maddison Westcott, Ruth Boitel (Political Science), and assistant professor Austin Horng-En Wang (Political Science) published an article, "Puppet Anchors and China’s YouTube Information Operation," in the Journal ofTaiwan Politics. This article tracks and analyzes more than 2000 "puppet anchor" machine-generated videos, which helped spread propaganda and manipulate the volume of certain issues on YouTube. These videos received millions of viewcount and showed a clear pattern of coordination.