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UNLV Study Abroad Handbook
World Heath Organization (WHO)
Center for Disease Control (CDC)
U.S. Department of State Consular Info
Health & Safety
You should take some time to understand the health conditions in your host country before you leave. Regardless of where you go, it will take some time for your body to adjust to changes in food, water, altitude, weather conditions, etc. You may find that you are more susceptible to colds as you adjust to your new environment. The availability of medications and health care in your host country may differ greatly from the U.S. You can minimize your risk of illness or injury by being aware of the health issues in the countries you will visit. Travelers need to be careful to avoid excessive exposure to heat or cold, drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Avoid alcoholic beverages, coffee, tea, or caffeinated sodas. Get plenty of sleep. You will most likely be walking considerably more than you normally would at home. Wear comfortable shoes that support your feet.
Register with the U.S. Embassy
If you have not already done so, register with the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate through the State Department's travel registration website https://travelregistration.state.gov/ibrs. Registration will make your presence and whereabouts known in case it is necessary to contact you in an emergency.
Personal Safety
Nothing is more important than your safety! Use care and caution while you are abroad. The following suggestions are offered to help you have a safe trip. Protect your valuables from pickpockets and purse-snatchers by remaining alert and cautious. Conceal your valuables in a money belt or satchel under your clothing. Do not carry your wallet in back or coat pockets and avoid carrying a purse or shoulder bag. Avoid offers of "bargain" accommodations, rides or baggage handling. Official taxi stands are generally located outside airports and stations.
U.S. citizens abroad now are at a greater risk than in recent years. Please take the following steps, even if you will be in an area where no terrorist or anti-American activities seem likely to occur. Before you leave, inform yourself of any potential conflicts and trouble spots in the countries you plan to visit, be aware of current events while you are abroad, and heed special instructions provided by your program staff.
For the most current information on international travel, call the State Department: (202) 647-5225 or visit their web site at: http://travel.state.gov/travel_warnings.html. More information on international travel can be found on the UNLV International Programs website:
http://www.unlv.edu/Other_Programs/International.
When traveling, check in with your airline as soon as possible and immediately progress through security clearance. Respond immediately to all questions asked by security personnel honestly and seriously. Do not joke about terrorism or hijacking, you may find yourself the object of much unwanted attention. NEVER carry packages, luggage, or any items for anyone. Do not leave your luggage unattended, even for a moment. If you see any unattended luggage, leave the area and notify security personnel. Do not carry anything that could be considered a weapon including pocket knives. When traveling, whether on an airplane, train or bus, check under your seat and in overhead baggage compartments. Report anything suspicious to authorities.
How to Handle Money Safely
To avoid carrying large amounts of cash, change your travelers' checks only as you need currency. Countersign travelers' checks only in front of the person who will cash them. Do not flash large amounts of money when paying a bill. Make sure your credit card is returned to you after each transaction. Deal only with authorized agents when you exchange money, buy airline tickets or purchase souvenirs. Do not change money on the black market.
If your possessions are lost or stolen, report the loss immediately to the local police. Keep a copy of the police report for insurance claims and as an explanation of your plight. After reporting missing items to the police, report the loss or theft of: travelers' checks to the nearest agent of the issuing company, credit cards to the issuing company, airline tickets to the airline or travel agent, passport to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
Personal Health Conditions
You should take care of all foreseeable medical, dental, gynecological, or optical needs before you go abroad. If you have allergies, reactions to certain medicines, or other unique medical problems, you may consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying a similar warning. It is also in your best interest to notify the on-site director at your program site and your travel companions so that they can be prepared in case of emergency. If you have a medical condition that could be aggravated by conditions in your host country, consider carefully how you will deal with the problem overseas and discuss it with your doctor.
Relationships
For many students, participation in study abroad will be the first time they have been out of the United States. In general, it is encouraged that students attempt to make friends with other foreign students and locals at your program site. Many students report that these types of friendships are one of the most rewarding parts of studying abroad and that the friendships endure for many years after studying abroad. As a word of caution, it is important to remember that not everyone you meet will have your best interests in mind. Be wary of anyone wanting to make your acquaintance very quickly. Meet with people during the day, preferably with a friend or two of yours. Be wary of traveling or staying with people you have just met. Do not give out your address, phone number or program information to strangers. Do not ignore your instincts. If a situation or a person makes you feel uncomfortable, excuse yourself and leave.
Entering into intimate relationships should be approached with the same caution that you would use at home, and possibly more caution. The idea of a foreign romance may be very tempting but you should realize that cultural values and rules regarding dating and relationships may be very different that those you are accustomed to at home. Proceed with caution and realize that you will only be in your host country for a short amount of time. It is highly recommended that you take your time in getting familiar with your host country and anyone you consider dating before you consider entering into an intimate relationship. If you consider entering into this type of relationship, please read the sections below on Safe Sex & Condom Use, and HIV, AIDS & STDs or consult the CDC website: http://www.cdc.gov/travel/. It is important to remember that being in a foreign country will not protect you from the consequences of irresponsible behavior.
Safe Sex & Condom UseHIV, AIDS & STDs
AIDS is transmitted in foreign countries the same way it is transmitted in the U.S. In general, it is recommended that you avoid injections, blood transfusions, and unprotected sex. Diabetics are encouraged to bring a sufficient supply of needles and syringes with a prescription or doctor's authorization. Avoid acupuncture, dental work, ear piercing, body piercing, and tattooing if you are uncertain of sanitary conditions. If you choose to be sexually active, use good quality latex condoms. HIV is becoming extremely common in both heterosexual and homosexual populations in almost every part of the world. According to the World Health Organization, well over 90% of adults newly infected with the HIV virus acquired the virus through heterosexual sex. Women represent 50% of all new HIV infections. For more information on AIDS, the CDC website: http://www.cdc.gov/travel/ has a page on HIV/AIDS Prevention for travelers. Information can also be obtained by calling the CDC: (404) 332-4565. Other sexually transmitted diseases such as hepatitis, gonorrhea, Chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, and genital warts are much more easily transmitted than HIV. While condoms can reduce the chances of contracting an STD, you cannot be sexually active and totally eliminate the risk. It is in your best interest to use common sense and protect yourself from possible exposure to sexually transmitted diseases. If you think you may have been exposed to an STD, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
Knowing your HIV Status
Living overseas in certain areas may present greater risks to those who have tested positive for the HIV virus. Some locations have limited medical facilities that may be unable to monitor the progress of infections. Knowing your HIV status will help you in planning your trip. If you decide to be tested, do so at a center that offers pre- and post-test counseling. The UNLV Student Health Center and the Clark County Health District offer HIV screening. You need to allow yourself two weeks to obtain your test results. Some countries require travelers to have had an HIV test in order to obtain certain types of visas. You will need to check to determine if the country you will be visiting requires an HIV test.
Mental Health Issues
The majority of students find study abroad to be a very positive experience. Very few experience serious adjustment problems beyond the typical culture shock and homesickness. Students who experience serious adjustment problems generally have brought ongoing emotional or mental health issues with them. If you are currently accessing professional help to deal with emotional or mental health problems, you should consult your doctor or counselor before making the final decision to participate in education abroad. The combination of a new environment along with the loss of familiar support systems can be overwhelming. In leaving the country, you will not leave your problems behind. Above all, if you think you might need assistance, consult your counselor before departure. Contact your on-site director and the UNLV Office of International Programs if you wish to arrange counseling or need assistance while you are abroad.
Drug and Alcohol Use
Alcohol
Students participating in UNLV programs abroad are subject to the rules and policies of UNLV. Drinking alcohol while socializing is common in many parts of the world. The attitude in some countries toward alcohol may be much different than in the United States. Drinking in some countries is part of the social experience, but not the focus of it. Excessive drinking or drunken behavior is not acceptable. Public drunkenness is illegal in most areas. If you are of legal age and you choose to drink, you should be responsible and DRINK IN MODERATION. Keep in mind that various factors can influence your level of intoxication such as altitude, dehydration, stress from being in an unfamiliar environment, and the actual alcohol content of the beverage. Be wary of homemade liquors. If not prepared correctly, homemade liquors can be toxic and, in some cases, fatal. The legal drinking age varies in different countries. Drinking excessively or illegally is grounds for immediate dismissal from any UNLV sponsored study abroad program. Any student who exhibits offensive, at risk, or inappropriate behavior while under the influence of alcohol or any other drug may be subject to disciplinary action and immediate dismissal from the study abroad program.
Drunk Driving
Never drink and drive. In addition to the dangers normally associated with drunk driving, penalties vary greatly and can include years in prison with hefty fines or sentences that include hard labor. Alcohol mixed with different driving laws and styles, and unfamiliar streets can be a deadly combination. UNLV does not recommend driving abroad. If you choose to drive while you are abroad, do not drink. If you are with friends and will be drinking, be sure to select a designated driver. Be aware that the legal definition of “drunk” may vary by location.
Illegal Drugs
DO NOT TAKE ANY ILLEGAL DRUGS, DO NOT TRAVEL WITH ILLEGAL DRUGS, AND DO NOT HAVE ILLEGAL DRUGS IN YOUR POSSESSION AT ANY TIME. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas can assume NO responsibility for any student violating laws and student conduct codes. Laws concerning drugs may be much more severe in other countries. Penalties for drug possession, use or sale can range from the death penalty to physical punishment to long jail terms. You are subject to the laws of the country are visiting. If you are arrested on a drug charge, the U.S. Consular Officer cannot demand your release, get you out of jail or out of the country, cannot represent you at trial or give you legal counsel, and cannot pay your legal fees or fines.
Prescription/Legal Drugs
If you must take any types of drugs that are legal in the U.S. with you keep them in the original containers and carry a note from your doctor describing the drug and its use. See the section for “Documentation for Medications.”
Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments, 1989 (Students)
Policy Statement
The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is committed to the prevention of alcohol and other drug abuse on campus. Within the context of the University's educational tradition, the focus will be toward informed choices and the exercise of personal responsibility as applied to the use/misuse of alcohol and other drugs. UNLV accepts the responsibility to guarantee that adequate information and positive support are accessible to all members of the university community.
Primary Goals
1. To create an environment that will be free from drug/alcohol abuse;
2. To encourage a change in attitude in relation to the inappropriate use of alcohol and illicit drugs;
3. To encourage alcohol/drug free activities within the campus community and offer support to those students who choose not to use alcohol and illicit drugs.
Standards of Conduct
Unlawful possession, use or distribution of any illicit drug or alcohol is clearly prohibited. A Student Events policy regulating the use of alcohol within the campus community is available through the Office of Student Activities Director.
Legal Sanctions
The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) fully complies with and supports all legal sanctions as stipulated in federal, state, county and city regulations. A complete listing of all regulations is available for review at the Office of Public Safety.
Health Risks
All members of this community need to be aware of the health risks associated with the excessive use/abuse of alcohol or any illicit mood altering drugs. Some of the most common risks encountered are:
Cardiovascular Disease
Liver and Pancreas Disease
Malnutrition
Maladaptive Sexual Functioning
Possible exposure to AIDS
Respiratory Infections
Hormonal Imbalances
Possible Psychosis
Possible Permanent Brain Damage
Available Counseling
All students are eligible and are encouraged to participate in the Drug/Alcohol Awareness Program here at UNLV. Assessments and interventions are conducted in a private, confidential manner. Access to information and education specific to drug/alcohol use/abuse is available. Counseling is available to all students as well as appropriate treatment referral. Self Help groups such as: AA, NA, and ACOA are available here on campus. Please feel free to call should you need further information. While abroad please speak to your on-site program director or contact UNLV International Programs for referrals and assistance.
Sanctions
In the event of any violation of stated laws, regulations applicable to the unlawful possession, use or distribution of illicit drugs or alcohol, disciplinary sanctions will be initiated. These actions may range from: warnings (verbal, written), loss of certain privileges, probation, suspension or final termination. In addition, any violation of federal, state, county or city regulations may result in arrest, fines, or possible incarceration.
For further information or assistance as regards to this policy, please feel free to call the Campus Drug and Alcohol Awareness Program at 895-3627. The program is located in the Student Services Building, Room 201.
As in the United States, sexual harassment can arise anywhere. Attitudes toward sexual behavior vary widely and may be very different from what might be considered normal at home. The determination of what behaviors constitute sexual harassment varies with the particular circumstances. For example, comments, which would be considered offensive in the U.S., may be acceptable in other cultures, while many types of dress or behavior of the U.S. students that are completely innocent in the U.S. may send clear messages of sexual availability in other cultures. In general, sexual harassment is defined as unwanted sexual behavior, such as physical contact, verbal comments or suggestions, or other acts that adversely affect the learning environment. Be sure to contact the resident director of your study abroad program, and the UNLV Office of International Programs if you are experiencing difficulties.
Hazing
Hazing is defined as any method of initiation into or affiliation with the University community, a student organization, a sports team, an academic association, or other group engaged in by an individual that intentionally or recklessly endangers another individual or that destroys or removes public or private property. Hazing is strictly prohibited by UNLV and is grounds from immediate dismissal from the study abroad program. Please immediately report any hazing or attempted hazing to your on-site director and the UNLV Office of International Programs.
Harassment/Discrimination/Causing Physical Harm
The UNLV Student Contact Code states “As members of the University community, students can reasonably expect all the guarantees and protections afforded students of public institutions by the United States and Nevada Constitutions, including: The right to freedom of discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age, religion, creed, national origin, disability, or sexual orientation.”
Any student engaging in behavior that could constitute discrimination, harassment, including sexual harassment and hazing, or that could result in physical harm to another person may be subject to immediate withdrawal from the study abroad program. Any type of physical violence, fighting or harassment is strictly prohibited.
Racial & Ethnic ConcernsAdvice to Women Travelers
Women traveling may encounter more difficulties than men. Never travel alone, and try to understand the role of the sexes in the culture in which you are traveling. Observe how the host country's women dress and act. What may be appropriate and friendly behavior in the U.S. may bring you unwanted attention in another culture. Remember to speak clearly and emphatically if you want to be left alone. Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry. In many countries it is advisable to avoid wearing clothing that could be considered provocative. In some parts of the world, mere eye contact from a woman is considered flirtation. When you check into a hotel, notice who gets into the elevator with you. If you are uncomfortable, get off the elevator. Have your room key in hand so you won’t have to fumble for it in a dark hallway. ALWAYS lock your door.